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js排序——sort()排序用法

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管理员 2021-10-15 02:42

例:

1.不传参数,将不会按照数值大小排序,按照字符编码的顺序进行排序;


var arr = ['General','Tom','Bob','John','Army'];

var resArr = arr.sort();

console.log(resArr);//输出   ["Army", "Bob", "General", "John", "Tom"]

var arr2 = [30,10,111,35,1899,50,45];

var resArr2 = arr2.sort();

console.log(resArr2);//输出   [10, 111, 1899, 30, 35, 45, 50]


2.传入参数,实现升序,降序;


var arr3 = [30,10,111,35,1899,50,45];

arr3.sort(function(a,b){

return a - b;

})

console.log(arr3);//输出  [10, 30, 35, 45, 50, 111, 1899]

var arr4 = [30,10,111,35,1899,50,45];

arr4.sort(function(a,b){

return b - a;

})

console.log(arr4);//输出 [1899, 111, 50, 45, 35, 30, 10]

 

3.根据数组中的对象的某个属性值排序;


var arr5 = [{id:10},{id:5},{id:6},{id:9},{id:2},{id:3}];

arr5.sort(function(a,b){

return a.id - b.id

})

console.log(arr5);

//输出新的排序

// {id: 2}

// {id: 3}

// {id: 5}

// {id: 6}

// {id: 9}

// {id: 10}

 

4.根据数组中的对象的多个属性值排序,多条件排序;


var arr6 = [{id:10,age:2},{id:5,age:4},{id:6,age:10},{id:9,age:6},{id:2,age:8},{id:10,age:9}];

arr6.sort(function(a,b){

if(a.id === b.id){//如果id相同,按照age的降序

return b.age - a.age

}else{

return a.id - b.id

}

})

console.log(arr6);

//输出新的排序

// {id: 2, age: 8}

// {id: 5, age: 4}

// {id: 6, age: 10}

// {id: 9, age: 6}

// {id: 10, age: 9}

// {id: 10, age: 2}


 

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