/** * @author XXXXXX * @date 2018年7月11日 * @desc 图形验证码生成 */ @RequestMapping("/createImg") public void createImg(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { try { response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片 response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//设置响应头信息,告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容 response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0); VerifyUtil randomValidateCode = new VerifyUtil(); randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);//输出验证码图片 }catch (Exception e) { } }
package com.java456.util; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.util.Random; public class VerifyUtil { public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY= "RANDOMREDISKEY";//放到session中的key private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生数字与字母组合的字符串 private int width = 95;// 图片宽 private int height = 25;// 图片高 private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量 private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量 private Random random = new Random(); /** * 获得字体 */ private Font getFont() { return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18); } /** * 获得颜色 */ private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { if (fc > 255) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18); return new Color(r, g, b); } /** * 生成随机图片 */ public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { HttpSession session = request.getSession(); // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR); Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作 g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//图片大小 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));//字体大小 g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));//字体颜色 // 绘制干扰线 for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) { drowLine(g); } // 绘制随机字符 String randomString = ""; for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) { randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i); } //将生成的随机字符串保存到session中 session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY); session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString); //设置失效时间1分钟 session.setMaxInactiveInterval(60); g.dispose(); try { // 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端 ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); } catch (Exception e) { } } /** * 绘制字符串 */ private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) { g.setFont(getFont()); g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random .nextInt(121))); String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString .length()))); randomString += rand; g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3)); g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16); return randomString; } /** * 绘制干扰线 */ private void drowLine(Graphics g) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(13); int yl = random.nextInt(15); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } /** * 获取随机的字符 */ public String getRandomString(int num) { return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num)); } }
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